• Postmodernism

Postmodernism

Zygmunt Bauman (; 19 November 1925 – 9 January 2017) was a Polish and philosopher. He was driven out of by a political purge in 1968 engineered by the Communist government of the and forced to give up his Polish citizenship to move to Israel. Three years later he moved to the United Kingdom. He resided in England from 1971, where he studied at the and became Professor of Sociology at the, later Emeritus. Bauman was one of the world's most eminent social theorists, writing on issues as diverse as and the,. This section needs additional citations for. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: – ( March 2017) In the late 1980s and early 1990s Bauman published a number of books that dealt with the relationship between modernity, bureaucracy, rationality and social exclusion. Download windows xp ice v70 key.

Bauman, following, came to view European modernity as a trade off: European society, he argued, had agreed to forego a level of freedom to receive the benefits of increased individual security. Bauman argued that modernity, in what he later came to term its 'solid' form, involved removing unknowns and uncertainties. It involved control over nature, hierarchical bureaucracy, rules and regulations, control and categorisation — all of which attempted to remove gradually personal insecurities, making the chaotic aspects of human life appear well-ordered and familiar.